基于FRET成像探究棕榈酰化修饰调节Fyn激酶活性
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常州大学 医学与健康工程学院 药学院

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Study on palmitoylation in regulating Fyn kinase activity by FRET imaging
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    摘要:

    目的 Fyn是一种非受体酪氨酸激酶,在调控T细胞免疫反应、神经系统的发育、细胞黏附等方面具有重要作用。前期研究发现N-端(C3, C6)位点的棕榈酰化修饰调节 Fyn激酶活性,但其分子机制尚有待探索。方法 本研究利用荧光共振能量转移(FRET)技术实时检测细胞中的Fyn活性,并结合棕榈酰化位点缺失和共转染CSK(C-terminal Src kinase)表达质粒研究其分子机制。结果 实验发现(C3, C6)任一位点的棕榈酰化缺失能引起Fyn的高活性表达,且C6位点影响更显著。已知CSK激活后发生膜转移,FRET检测证实其对细胞中的Fyn活性有下调作用,但不能有效调控(C3, C6)棕榈酰化位点缺失的Fyn(GSS)活性。结论 结合此前的研究,这些结果初步支持了Fyn 活性受细胞内的物理空间定位分布的一种调控机制假设,即棕榈酰化缺失的 Fyn(GSS)受细胞膜上CSK抑制性的调节作用被减弱,从而促进了组成性的高活性表达。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Fyn is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, which has an important role in regulating T cell immune response, neuronal development, and cell adhesions. Previous study has reported that N-terminal (C3, C6) palmitoylation regulates Fyn activity, but the molecular mechanism is lacking. Methods: In this study, by applying fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology to detect intracellular Fyn activity, the mechanism was investigated combining with Fyn palmitoylation deficiency and CSK (C-terminal Src kinase) plasmid co-expression. Results: Experimental data showed that single loss of either of (C3, C6) palmitoylation sites resulted in higher Fyn activity, and C6 seemed more significant. It is known that CSK membrane translocation occurred after activation. FRET assay confirmed that CSK could down-regulate the activity of Fyn in cells, but could not effectively regulate the activity of Fyn(GSS) with the loss of palmitoylation sites. Conclusion : Combined with previous studies, these results support the hypothesis on Fyn regulation by spatial localization that non-palmitoylated Fyn(GSS) is less effective in the inhibitory regulation by CSK on the cell membrane, thus promoting constitutive high activity expression.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-03
  • 录用日期:2022-12-08
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