血管生物力学主要探讨血管细胞如何感知力学刺激、力学如何影响疾病发生发展以及开发多种数理模型来分析力学因素对疾病的作用。近年来，血管生物力学领域的研究蓬勃发展，各科研团队从不同方向解析血管的力学生物学过程，以期深入了解血管生物力学因素影响各种血管疾病进程的调控机制，为心脑血管疾病的防治提供基于力学生物学的理论基础。本文基于国内外专家团队并结合本团队研究工作对血管力学生物学领域近期的研究热点和新兴趋势进行总结分析，为把握血管力学生物学领域热点和探索新的研究方向提供系统框架。

Vascular biomechanics mainly explores how vascular cells perceive mechanical stimuli, how mechanics affects the development of diseases, and the exploitation of various mathematical models to analyze the effects of mechanical factors on diseases. In recent years, researches in the field of vascular biomechanics are developing rapidly, and various research teams have analyzed the mechanical and biological processes of blood vessels from different directions, in order to gain a deeper understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of vascular biomechanical factors affecting the progression of various vascular diseases, and provide a theoretical basis based on the mechanobiology for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This article summarizes and discusses the recent research hotspots and emerging trends in the field of vascular mechanobiology based on domestic and foreign expert teams and combined with our team's research work, thus providing a systematic framework for grasping hotspots and exploring new research directions in the field of vascular mechanobiology.