数据驱动下合并狭窄左冠状动脉瘤血流动力学参数反演方法
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河北工业大学

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Data-driven Inversion Of Hemodynamic Parameters For Combined Stenotic Left Coronary Artery Aneurysms
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Hebei University of Technology

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    摘要:

    目的 本研究旨在探究机器学习在合并狭窄左冠状动脉瘤血流动力学参数预测中的应用。方法 本文首先根据临床统计的合并狭窄左冠状动脉瘤的几何参数范围进行了参数化建模和仿真,将得到的仿真数据作为数据集,通过搭建两种常见的机器学习模型并训练优化,对壁面剪应力和压力这两个关键的血流动力学参数进行预测反演。通过对比分析这些模型在训练集和测试集上的表现,评估了各个模型的准确性,验证了数据驱动下合并狭窄左冠状动脉瘤血流动力学参数预测的有效性。结果 确定了机器学习方法在动脉瘤血流动力学参数反演的有效性,在壁面剪应力的预测中,训练后的深度学习模型和随机森林模型的MSE、MAE、R2分别达到了0.0528、0.0322、0.9883和0.0782、0.0463、0.9766。对于压力预测,深度学习模型和随机森林模型预测精度相当,MSE、MAE、R2分别为4.67×10-6、3×10-4、0.9997、和1.07×10-5、5×10-4、0.9993。结论 机器学习方法在预测合并狭窄冠状动脉瘤模型的血流动力学参数方面表现出较高的精度,在进行机器学习预测时需要综合考虑模型的预测准确性、计算效率以及应用场景的需求,根据具体情况选择合适的模型。本研究具有一定的临床意义,有助于医生更准确地评估患者的病情,为心血管疾病的诊疗提供了新的思路和方法。

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    Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the application of machine learning in the prediction of hemodynamic parameters in combined stenotic left coronary artery aneurysms. Methods This article first conducts parameterized modeling and simulation based on the geometric parameter range of combined stenosis left coronary artery aneurysm in clinical statistics. The obtained simulation data is used as the dataset, and two common machine learning models are constructed and trained for optimization to predict the two key hemodynamic parameters of wall shear stress and pressure. By comparing and analyzing the performance of these models on the training and testing sets, the accuracy of each model was evaluated, and the effectiveness of data-driven prediction of hemodynamic parameters for left coronary artery aneurysm with concomitant stenosis was verified. Results The effectiveness of machine learning methods in inverting hemodynamic parameters of aneurysms has been determined. In predicting wall shear stress, the trained deep learning model and random forest model achieved MSE、MAE and R2 of 0.0528, 0.0322, 0.9883, and 0.0782, 0.0463, and 0.9766, respectively. For pressure prediction, the accuracy of deep learning models and random forest models is comparable, with MSE、MAE and R2 of 4.67×10-6, 3×10-4, 0.9997, and 1.07×10-5, 5×10-4, and 0.9993, respectively. Conclusions Machine learning methods show high accuracy in predicting hemodynamic parameters in combined stenotic coronary artery aneurysm models, and the predictive accuracy of the model, computational efficiency, and the needs of the application scenarios need to be taken into account in machine learning prediction, so that the appropriate model can be selected according to the specific situation. This study has certain clinical significance, which helps doctors to more accurately evaluate the patient's condition and provides new ideas and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-26
  • 录用日期:2024-04-28
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