基于患者舒适反馈的一指禅推法临床操作生物力学特征研究
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1.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院;2.加拿大渥太华大学健康科学学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Study on the Biomechanical Characteristics of the One-Finger Zen Push Method Based on Patient Comfort Feedback During Clinical Application
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Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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    摘要:

    目的 聚焦临床真实场景,以患者舒适反馈为导向,量化一指禅推法作用于颈椎病关键穴位时的力学参数,旨在揭示手法在实际治疗过程中的动态力学特征。方法 采用德国Novel Pliance-X 32 Expert手套动态压力分布测量系统,记录推拿医师在风池穴与肩井穴定点施行一指禅推法时,以患者舒适反馈为依据的施力强度下的力学参数。数据分析选取力学输出稳定的中段1 min数据,评估最大压力、平均压力、峰值压强、平均压强、压力-时间积分(force-time integral, FTI)、压强-时间积分(pressure-time integral, PTI)及操作频率等关键力学指标。结果 数据显示,一指禅推法操作于风池穴及肩井穴下的最大压力、平均压力、峰值压强、平均压强、FTI及PTI等主要指标的CV值几乎均低于20%,其中操作频率的CV值均<10%,表明该手法在实际操作中的力学输出较为一致,整体波动性较小。除频率指标外,其余主要力学参数在两穴位间均表现出统计学上的显著差异(P<0.01),提示不同穴位部位在力学响应上存在显著特征差异。进一步将患者按性别分组分析,比较不同性别人群在不同穴位下的各项力学参数,结果显示差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);一定程度上表明,高级职称推拿医师在实施一指禅推法时,能够在面对不同性别人群时保持较高的操作一致性,体现了该手法良好的稳定性与个体适应性调节能力。结论 研究客观量化了真实治疗过程中的力学指标区间范围,高级职称推拿医师的一指禅推法表现出稳定、集中且可量化的力学特征,体现了传统临床经验在现代力学框架下具备可重复测量的规律性,为推拿手法的教学评估、临床标准化及传承推广提供了科学依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective This study focuses on real-world clinical scenarios and aims to quantify the biomechanical parameters of the One-Finger Zen Push Method applied to key acupoints in patients with cervical spondylosis, using patient comfort feedback as a reference. The goal is to elucidate the dynamic biomechanical characteristics of this technique during actual treatment. Methods The German Novel Pliance-X 32 Expert dynamic pressure distribution glove system was employed to record biomechanical parameters when Tuina practitioners applied the One-Finger Zen Push Method to Jianjing and Fengchi acupoints at force levels based on patient comfort feedback. A 1-minute segment of the mid-operation phase, representing stable force output, was selected for analysis. Key parameters included maximum force, mean force, peak pressure, average pressure, force-time integral (FTI), pressure-time integral (PTI), and operation frequency. Results The coefficient of variation (CV) for most parameters—maximum force, mean force, peak pressure, average pressure, FTI, and PTI—was below 20% for both acupoints, with operation frequency CV all below 10%, indicating high consistency and low variability in mechanical output. Except for frequency, all major parameters showed statistically significant differences between the two acupoints (P<0.01), suggesting site-specific biomechanical characteristics. Further subgroup analysis based on patient sex revealed no significant differences in any parameter across the two acupoints (P>0.05), indicating that senior-level Tuina practitioners maintain consistent mechanical performance regardless of patient sex, reflecting the technique's strong operational stability and individual adaptability. Conclusion This study objectively quantifies the biomechanical parameter ranges during real clinical practice. The One-Finger Zen Push Method, when performed by experienced Tuina practitioners, demonstrates stable, focused, and quantifiable biomechanical output. These findings confirm the reproducibility and measurable regularity of traditional clinical Tuina techniques within a modern biomechanical framework and provide scientific evidence for their teaching evaluation, clinical standardization, and inheritance.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-26
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-27
  • 录用日期:2026-02-27
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